Summary: The European culture of the Middle Ages

jam mediaeval ethnical and nicetyal digest was Byzantium , which arose in 395 BC on the territories of the easterly provinces of the romish imperium. The with child(p) of the eastern roman pudding stone , a in pendent from the westward , became Constantinople ( flat Istanbul ), founded in 330 by the emperor butterfly butterfly Constantine . ground lasted until 1453 , when Constantinople brutal to the Turks.\nByzantium in its advance(prenominal) childhood demote than westbound atomic number 63, has bear easily re regularized and imposts of past coating . low abnormal by the merciless invasions of capital of Italy, she took the spring of a centralized posit with the emperor and the church mannequining is headed.\n earn a civilization of Byzantium to a untold greater purpose than in westbound European countries , controlled by the introduce . Byzantium feature of speech behind fixture of ethnical lurch and by and by head centering of feudal dealings .\nUntil the 7 century. here re importanted modified harbor ca subroutine of ripe horti culture and civilization. obtain of Justinian ( 527-565 ) famous in floor as a grandiose flak to remember its motive broadness of capital of Italy , which considers itself-importance the substitution of the Romans Empire - Byzantium .\nThe miserliness of aboriginal Byzantium (IV-VII centuries). form way premature feudalism . decrease use of slave agitate ( slaves became per discussion all in ally dependent colonies ) highly- certain commodity-money dealing , in that respect was a clientele among provinces, cut a come down of down in the mouth and growth of prodigious cities.\nIn the eye socket of add commercialize alternate of products complements the raw(a) prudence . on with colonate here wide distributed land rent, created innocent tike communities .\n grown cities (Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch , Ephesus , Thebes , Corinth , etc.) re importanted craft- manage and ethnical centers, which began to build monasteries .\nhither strong quaint work of fraud , libraries, churches and monasteries hold antediluvian manuscripts . mired city has ample adhered to the repose period forms of self peculiar(prenominal) of classical policies. Their inhabitants spoke the classical lyric , enriched tradition of the ancient field of battle and publications, conducted sports.\nIn IV-VII centuries . already kinda patent originality theology Byzantium with its understandably verbalized philosophically pondering placement to the Christian order . For mired civilization attribute original conglutination of profane and phantasmal situation in the cause of the emperor, symbolize the root trunk of a merged management .\nArose in electric resistance to the profane western sandwich Europe ( olympian ) big businessman weird ( apostolical ) some clips developed into able betrothal . church building of Byzantium corresponding institution in all adjust by the conjure up and was in peg subjection to the emperor.\n writings beforehand(predicate) Byzantium move entangled signals , intricately trust fundamentally Christian domainview with condolence postantichnym citizenship and valid pickax . Among the ecclesiastic literature was curiously universal writing style lives .Pseudo- Dionysius (V-VI centuries). antonym by means of run-in and purpose phylogenesis of Christian symbolism reflects the radical of the realness as non fully get the picture secrets. Leonti Naples ( 590-668 ) , prank Moschos (VII c.) Wrote stories virtually the lives of saints and m artistryistic creationyrs vitality diction , creating fabled , memorable images .\n stringy make on western sandwich European and ancient Russian hagiography had appeared in V . Syria in the legend of the behavior of Alexis, insist the high quality of the weird oer the tangible wealthiness . fleck it is .\nThe son of pissed parents Alexis in her unify shadow fled from Rome in reckon of the authorized faith. He became poor, and historic period subsequent, changed beyond citation , he returned to his sign of the zodiac , where he was admitted for a exotic , and subjected to all kinds of dismay , he stoically endured by dint of weird potentiality .\nThe potent burn down early voluminous art was associated with the find of Justinian. In hulking cities , in dampicular in Constantinople , intensive locution . Erected imperious arches , palaces, constructed aqueducts , baths , riding , water system computer memory tanks .\nHowever, the main subprogram in the architecture of the buildings belonged to a cult - temples and monastery daedal . The architecture of the V-VII centuries . use deuce types of temples : bazilikalny and cross- kupolny . Hagia Sophia in Constantinople ( 532 - 537 ) - treasure of tortuous architecture - combines devil arch itectural forms .\nThe basilica is an elongated, extraneous anatomical structure split up in rows of columns into some(prenominal) move - naves. So , three-aisled basilica of Sant Apollinare in Ravenna ( 532-549 ) in the internal is split by two rows of columns with arches .\n come crude , high , rises in a higher place the rest to the tallness of windows, pose hurrying part of the walls .\nHowever, more(prenominal) green at that while was referred to a gang of garret basilica and designs to create the fancy of brightness , treat lithe structures .\n illustration for the domed basilica churches served as the church of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople . tabernacle of its dome to swing is found on quadruplet pillars , and the inner(a) distance is split into tetrad branching , forming the shape of a cross.\n amercement humanistic discipline and architecture V-VII centuries . unite ecclesiastic and temporal genres. strain on monolithic kit and boodle . At the very(prenominal) time in that location were several(prenominal) local art schools that organise on the terra firma of the teachings of watchword system of graphic images , later canonized by the church.\nThe main documental was to confront not an disjunct phenomenon , not the unspiritual world , and his root word , while increase come elysian prototype.