Great Depression Of The 1930 S - 1439 Words

International trade occurs, when goods and services are traded across the boundaries of nation states. Trade helps create a more liberal global economy while trying to do away with neo mercantilist policies. However, even though trade existed between nations before the introduction of GATT, it is important to note that the trade was not always free. Many nation states including the United States had protectionist policies in place to give them an advantage. These protectionist policies grew during the great depression of the 1930’s and these depressing economic conditions are believed to be what gave rise to Hitler and the Second World War. According to David. N. Balaam and Bradford Dillman, authors of the introduction to International†¦show more content†¦However, as the dependence on trade for economic growth increased so did tension and disagreements among industrialized nations. The term strategic trade policy became synonymous with a nations efforts to increase e xports and block foreign access to domestic markets (Dillman 136). The Uruguay round of GATT (1986-1993) helped get rid of some of these problems and in it’s final agreement launched the World Trade Organization (WTO). The main reason for creating the WTO was to impose GATT, GATS and TRIPS agreements. Although the WTO decisions are made by a consensus of its members, the decision making structure differs from the GATT. It consists of and administrative body (Secretariat), a ministerial conference that meets once in two year, and a general council composed of ambassadors and delegate heads (Dillman 138). It also uses Dispute settlement Panels that rule on trade disputes. This is something GATT did not have; an impartial panel of experts rules on cases that are submitted to the WTO. It can also enforce trade sanctions to members who do not enforce the rulings by the panel. The Doha round of talks held in 2001 wanted to involve developing countries due to their growing importance, and hence this round was nicknamed the â€Å"Development Round.† Critics of this round suggested that nations should pursue more bilateral and regional trade agreements. This meant more Regional TradeShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression Of The 1930 S1476 Words   |  6 Pagesthe great depression of the 1930’s and the great recession in the United State of America. First, I’ll make a general overview of each of these two different periods and then focus on certain specific aspects during these different times. This will include the causes to the economic recessions witnessed, impacts of the economic recessions and the solutions that were introduced. When talking about any topic regarding American history, it would be hard not to mention the 1930’s great depression. AuthorsRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1930 S Essay762 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Maynard Keynes was the most influential economist of the 1900’s and many of his ideas were adopted by Franklin D. Roosevelt to combat the Great Depression of the 1930’s. With the passing of the economic crisis in 2008, countless articles have been published supporting Keynes and his economic thought. He investigated the origins of the Great Depression and remodeled the field of economics with a basic conclusion: economies recover from downturns by spending money. Keynes theorized that duringRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1930 S1026 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Maynard Keynes was the most influential economist of the 1900’s and many of his ideas were adopted by Franklin D. Roosevelt to combat the Great Depression of the 1930’s. With the passin g of the economic crisis in 2008, countless articles have been published supporting Keynes and his economic thought. He originally investigated the origins of the Great Depression and remodeled the field of economics with a basic conclusion: economies recover from downturns by spending money. Keynes theorizedRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1930 S832 Words   |  4 PagesThe Great Depression of the 1930’s was enveloped within a rather large scheme of issues that were left to the wayside until it was to late. One indefinite issue can not be highlighted, due to the complexity and despair the occurred during this time period. The date that begun the financial meltdown was noted as â€Å"Black Tuesday†, this specific date occurred on October 29, 1929. Perhaps though, this was a day of climaxing events that exacerbated the Great Depression. The time period that preceded theRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1930 S2417 Words   |  10 Pagescrisis, next to the great depression of the 1930’s. The meltdown revealed the instability of the US banking system and led to the bankruptcy of investment firm Leimen brothers, and collapse of worlds largest insurance company AIG, which triggered a global financial crisis. International share prices tumbled, causing 30 million people to become unemployed and doubling the US debt. It was the start of a global recession and it was not an accident. â… ¡ - History After the great depression the US went 40Read More Canada and The Great Depression of the 1930s1378 Words   |  6 Pages1929-1939- The Great Depression The depression years of 1929 - 1939 proved to be the worst, and some of the best years for Canada and Canadians. It was a time of extreme highs and lows socially, emotionally, and economically. It was a time that Canada came into her own being on the world wide stage. During the worst depression years in Canada, there were many people who tried tirelessly to get Canada out of the crisis she was in more quickly and efficiently. William Aberhart and his group ofRead MoreThe Great Depression And Harsh Weather Conditions During The 1930 S1453 Words   |  6 Pages The United States experienced both the Great Depression and harsh weather conditions during the 1930’s causing Americans to suffer through extreme hardship and impoverishment. Many of the migrant farmers were bankrupt, destitute, and struggled to survive. Photographer and photojournalist, Dorothea Lange, captured the dangerous conditions migrant workers and their families endured through her photograph, Migrant Mother. The photograph not only displays a woman and children suffering, but also revealsRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Economic Crisis On The Great Depression Of The 1930 S876 Words   |  4 PagesWhile the causes of the global economic crisis are still widely debated, a vast majority of economists agree that it was the worst global recession since the Great Depression of the 1930’s. Large factors that contributed to it are greed, risk assessments, fraud, the Federal Reserve in the United States lowering interest rates, rating agencies, credit default swaps, international currencies being depreciated to the United states dollar, and sub-prime mortgages. Banks in the United States were borrowingRead MoreHistory Of The Financial Crisis During The Great Depression Of The 1930 S1823 Words   |  8 Pagesaccounts on what the financial crisis was and how it started with different people giving different opinions on what caused the crisis. According to the IMF (international Monterey Fund), it is said to be the worst financial crisis since the Great depression of the 1930’s. The first claims that the chief root was government involvement in the housing market, this contribution is said to have overvalued a housing bubble and resulted in the crisis. Another attributes the financial crisis to greedy wall streetRead MoreThe events of the 1930’s, or the Great Depression, did the most to influence contemporary America.900 Words   |  4 Pagesof the 1930’s, or the Great Depression, did the most to influence contemporary America. During the twenties, America was at its most prosperous economic times until the stock market crashed in 1929. The stock market crash led to a dramatic decline of the U.S. economy. The decline in the economy changed Americans everyday lives. In 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected president and he created the New Deal to provide relief, recovery and reform. The Depression impacted America in the 1930’s in every

Support the Rights and Safety of Children and Young People Free Essays

1. Paula may feel she is stupid, worthless and alone. Paula may feel like running away to escape what she is going through because she believes no one understands what she is going through or that no one will believe her story. We will write a custom essay sample on Support the Rights and Safety of Children and Young People or any similar topic only for you Order Now Paula may feel sometimes killing herself is another way out. She is probably scared what her father would do to her if she told someone or what everyone else would think of her. Paula more than likely believes it her fault, no one will believe her, no one will understand, she feel all alone and she just wants to feel like a normal teenager. 2. – Self- destructive behaviour e.g. drug dependency, suicide attempts and self- mutilation. Anorexia or over- eating Sexual knowledge or behaviour inappropriate for the child’s age Bruising or bleeding in genital area Bruising to the breasts, bottom, lower abdomen or thighs Adolescent pregnancy Persistent running away from home  ¾. – use a calm, reassuring voice Give support to the child by demonstrating that you believe their story Provide comfort, verbally and agreed appropriate physical contact Do not express negative suggestions such as judgement, doubt or shock Be honest Be professional as possible Let them talk at their own pace, no interruptions, silence Make notes that are relevant to the situation Tell the child it’s not their fault and they did the right thing by tell someone Tell them it is never okay for adults to harm children Let them know what happens now Inform people who can help assist the child Tell them it’s okay to be concerned about what will happen 5. Paula may become pregnant, she may run away from home, she may harm herself or attempt to commit suicide, Paula may turn to alcohol and or drugs, Abuse may to her to hurting her father or other people and she may also turn to abuse later in life and do it to someone else. 6. a) – find a private place to talk – Tell Anna it’s okay and none of this is her fault – let Anna talk at her own pace, do not interrupt or be judgemental – Ask questions to clarify information – use a calm, reassuring voice and talk at the child’s development level – tell Anna you believe her story – keep emotions under control – offer support – take note during if its okay with the Anna if not after the disclosure ïÆ' ¼ B) – Don’t ask questions that may make Anna feel guilty or inadequate – try and find proof of Anna’s story – don’t say you won’t tell anyone or that everything will be okay now – don’t express doubt, judgement or shock – don’t draw conclusions, engage others in discussion or accuse parents – don’t tell people that don’t need to know Anna’s disclosure only people that can help Anna. – don’t talk about your personal feelings about Anna’s story in front of her ïÆ' ¼ 7. – Anna need’s immediate help, talk to someone that can help her – She needs support – Anna needs someone she can trust and talk too 8. In this case study there are 3 forms of abuse. Sexual abuse, physical abuse and emotional abuse. 9. The children’s rights in this case study are that by law we have to provide Anna and Paula with the freedom and opportunities to express their views and that by law must consider their views in a meaningful way. Anna and Paula have the right to participate in decision making about their  future. This means that Anna and Paula must be given where possible the opportunity to express their views freely and those views are taken into consideration when decisions about their future are being made. There for organisations that work with children and young people need to listen to what children and young people say and taking their views into account in design, development and delivery of services and policies. 10. I would talk to the supervisor again but express my views and concerns strongly. I would talk to her about ethics and that you cannot ignore indicators of risk of harm as well as by law you have to obey the child’s rights and consider their views or stories seriously and in a meaningful way. I would hold off on the report but closely monitoring Anna and privately say to her that she can talk to me about anything anytime. I would look for indicators of risk of harm and if I did see signs I would then talk to Anna about it and if need be from there take things to the supervisor again and then formally make a report. 11. Monitor Anna closely look for and signs she is being harmed, I would continue talking to Anna and building trust between each other and when I believe I’ve seen or heard enough I would discuss the situation strongly to my supervisor then make a decision from there. 12. Go over the evidence you have and the recordings you made, multiple times until you’re highly satisfied that you have a strong case to take to your supervisor. You always have to take every allegation seriously and examine it thoroughly before taking it further. How to cite Support the Rights and Safety of Children and Young People, Papers

Cybercrime And Its Impact In The Current World †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Cybercrime And Its Impact In The Current World. Answer: Introduction This report aims at delivering aspects related to the cybercrime and its impact in the current world. Technology has been continuously evolved with the passage of the time that has contributed in the better facilities and labour less working for the execution of several aspects (taylor, Fritsch Liederbach 2014). For example cloud computing, IoT, Wireless network and many more. However, there is always dark side of a bright object and that is what can be described as the cybercrime for the technology advancement. Personal and sensitive information are being collected for the effective and fluent working of the technologies empowering the real time data collection and execution. However, these data and information are vulnerable to cyber-attacks that is capable of exposing and manipulating the personal information of the individual that will lead to certain security and privacy issue of the individual accessing the technology. Certain preventive measures can be taken in manner to cope up with the unwanted activities that has also been proposed in the report. Cybercrime Cybercrime is a field that play a very vital role in the concept of the internet. Most of the people have very limited knowledge about the concept of the cybercrime and the direct impact it has on the world of internet. Cybercrime can be considered to have a severe impact on the life of individual and relating to it their society (Broadhurst et al. 2014). There can be different terms, which can be applied to the concept of then cybercrime in order to explain the concept. Cyber law Cyber law are a set of law, which govern the cyber space. Cyber space can be considered as a very wide term, which manly include networks, computers, data storage devices and softwares (Owen, Nooble Speed 2017, p. 35). The main example of the data storage devices may include USB disks and hard disks. The law, which directly encompasses the rules of conduct, are as follows: These types of laws are forced over certain type of territory The laws have been directly approved by the government and All the people at that particular territory obey this type of law The cybercrimes area acts, which are unlawful where the computer is, used either as a target or a tool or both. The growth, which is in the sector of electronic commerce (e commerce) and the concept of online trading of shares, has directly led to a phenomenal spurt relating to the incidents of cybercrime (Brown 2015, p. 55). The concept of the electronic signature are used for the purpose of authentication record, which are electronic. The digital signature can be considered as one of the type of electronic signature. The concept of the digital signature directly satisfies three major goals relating to the requirement, which are message authentication, signer authentication and the concept of message integrity. Need of cyber law There are different reasons which can be stated that why the concept of the cyber laws are important. The main reason for the need can be stated to be in order to cope with the cyberspace (Arief, Adzmi Gross 2015, p. 74). Some of the points in this context are explained below: Cyberspace can be stated to have a dimension, which is intangible that is very much impossible to regulate and govern using the concept of the laws, which are traditional. Cyberspace can be considered to have a complete disrespect for the boundaries relating to the jurisdiction. The concept of the cyberspace directly handles traffic, which is gigantic. The traffic can be considered to have a volume, which is high. A software or a movie can be pirated across the world seconds after the release of the movie. Types of cybercrime It can be stated here the cybercrime comes in different forms and have different types of approach in order to achieve (Sun et al. 2015, p. 72). The types of cybercrime are stated below: Email spoofing: These are a kind of emails, which seem to be originated from an actual sender but it is generated from some different origin (Kirwan 2018). They are aimed at achieving personal information of the sender so that they can be used for some sort of illegal activity. Forgery: postage, counterfeit currency notes and revenue stamp etc. can be forged using the means of sophisticated computers, scanners and printers. Outside many of the institutions sale of fake mark sheet are majorly seen which can be considered as one of the types of the cybercrime. Online gambling: There are thousands of website, which involve the game of gambling where people invest lot of money (Lagazio, Sherif Cushman 2014, p. 63). Actually, it can be stated here that these type of website make the concept of the cybercrime more enlarged. Sales of illegal articles: This concept majorly include the sales of weapons, drugs and other illegal items over the concept of the internet. They usually come across the people by means of publishing advertisement over the internet. One of the biggest example that can be stated here is that most of the online illegal articles sales are going on in the name of sailing other item. It is seen that cocaine is being distributed with the name of honey attached with it. Methods and mode of committing cybercrime Denial of service attack: In this type of attack, it is seen that the users system is flooded with request which origin from different locations (Snail 2014, p. 32). In this type of action, it is seen that the system of the user does not perform the activity, which the system is intended to perform. The attack is mainly done due to factor of achieving the control over the system of the user so that data or information can be obtained from it. Virus/ worm attack: Virus can be considered one of the attacks where the system or files in the system gets attacked to the virus in which it abrupt the normal functionality of the files. The attack in a way goes and is attached to other files in the computer system and directly infect the overall system. Few of the example of the type of attack is the love bug attack, which affected at least 5% of the computers all over the globe (Vincent 2017, p. 27). Trojan virus: This type of attack can be considered one of the attacks in which a program is involved which aims at gain the control of the system of the user. The control is gained by means of passive activity (Holt Bossler 2018, p. 23). The aspect states that he is the original user of and gains the overall access over the system. Web jacking: This term is derived from the term hi jacking which means the hacker gains the control of another website and controls the overall working of the website. This is done for the aspect of monitory advantage and data gain. One of the example of this type of attack is when the hackers of the Pakistan hijacked the site of the MIT (Ministry of information technology) and some obscene matter were directly placed into the website. Logic bomb: These can be considered as event dependent program, which implies that these programs are directly created to do some type of task only when certain type of event takes place in the system of the user (Sunde et al. 2017, p. 78). This type of event are termed as trigger events. One of the example in this case are the virus, which can also be termed as logic bomb. Mitigation Following is the list of the measures those could be effectively applied for the prevention and mitigation of the cyber threats: Encryption: It can be described as one of the secured method for the exchange of information that allows the user to encrypt the files with unique code that can only be opened after entering the unique cryptographic key. Using Update Software and operating system: The software and operating system being utilized by the employees for executing the operational activities should be updated and of the newest version (Weulen et al. 2018 p. 97). This will protect the system from previous threats those have been identified already and the software company itself provided patches. Using two-step verification method: One time password is another secured method for entering the network or the database that will allow the user having both the verification code and password to enter he database and access the saved data or information. Using Antivirus and Anti-Malware: It is the software being made available by the third party that allows the system detect the malwares and viruses and delete them before they could affect the systems data or information (hui, Kim Wang 2017, p. 497). Training: Proper training should be given to the individuals about the type of attacks and how to keep the password safe and not passing to another individual who is not trust worthy. As, it could be used by other individual for personal benefits through affecting the privacy and security of the real owner. Secured Network: The user connected to the network should be well secured as a small window could allow the intruder to enter the network and access the data or information saved in the system or systems (Durrett et al. 2017). Physical Security: Physical security is another measure that should be given priority while talking about the cyber security. The individuals should keep the mobile devices or systems physically secured and not allowing any individual to access the hard drives or another sensitive part of the system (Jhaveri et al. 2017, p. 68). Future of Cybercrime With the passage of the time certain issues associated with the cyber security will be identified as deeper, the humans will enter the technology advancement. Very current example is the spectre and meltdown that has been identified as the most insecure section within the CPU and could possibly allow an unauthorized user to enter the system and access the data and information saved in the system. For the companies and organizations cybercrime such as Ransomware attacks have been the greater concern that needs to be excluded as that happened in the WannaCry Ransomware attack. This is capable of enclosing all the files and data stored by the organization in the systems and could possibly affect the whole enterprise in negative manner. Most of the appliances are being utilized through the IoT for the advancement and automation however; these devices can easily be hacked by an intruder through simple programming and hacking. In future everything will be automated and so the threat of the cybercrime will be enhanced. Currently the users are paying for the services and technology and in future, it is being expected that the individuals will be paying more on the security than the investment made on the technologies. Currently various IT companies such as Intel, Google and many others are working together to fight against the cybercrime and present the world a threat free place where every individual can live freely. The IT sector will be emphasizing on the elimination of these threats and paying more attention on the cyber security than presenting new technologies. Conclusion The above report concludes that cybercrime has been a growing threat in this digital world that needs to be assessed properly and effectively in manner to conserve the privacy and security of the individuals. Every individual in the present time is connected to the network through somehow and are vulnerable to these data breaches and intrusion. Statement can be made that with the growth in the technology, certain threats will be increasing and so will the preventive measures to fight against these unauthorized users. The above mitigation strategies are effective for the growing threat of the cybercrime however; prediction should be made considering the future threats those could possibly affect the data and information of the individuals. It can be recommended to always use the original operating systems, keeping firewalls updated, using anti-virus, and does not completely rely on the third parties. The above report presented the aspects related to the cyber law that can be applied f or the transparency in the system and enhancement in the security of the individuals sharing their information to the internet. It could affect the economy deeply and so it is important to implement the mitigation strategies in an effective and efficient manner. References Arief, B., Adzmi, M.A.B. Gross, T., 2015. Understanding cybercrime from its stakeholders' perspectives: Part 1--attackers. IEEE Security Privacy, 13(1), pp.71-76. Broadhurst, R., Grabosky, P., Alazab, M., Bouhours, B. Chon, S., 2014. An analysis of the nature of groups engaged in cyber crime. Brown, C.S., 2015. Investigating prosecuting cyber crime: Forensic dependencies barriers to justice. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 9(1), p.55. Durrett, G., Kummerfeld, J.K., Berg-Kirkpatrick, T., Portnoff, R.S., Afroz, S., McCoy, D., Levchenko, K. Paxson, V., 2017. Identifying Products in Online Cybercrime Marketplaces: A Dataset for Fine-grained Domain Adaptation.arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.09609. Holt, T.J. Bossler, A.M., 2018. Examining the applicability of lifestyle-routine activities theory for cybercrime victimization. Deviant Behavior, 30(1), pp.1-25. Hui, K.L., Kim, S.H. Wang, Q.H., 2017. Cybercrime deterrence international legislation: Evidence from distributed denial of service attacks.Mis Quarterly,41(2), p.497. Jhaveri, M.H., Cetin, O., Gan, C., Moore, T. Eeten, M.V., 2017. Abuse reporting the fight against cybercrime.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR),49(4), p.68. Kirwan, G.H., 2018. Dispelling the pseudopsychology of cybercrime. Lagazio, M., Sherif, N. Cushman, M., 2014. A multi-level approach to understanding the impact of cyber crime on the financial sector. Computers Security, 45, pp.58-74. Owen, T., Noble, W. Speed, F.C., 2017. Biology Cybercrime: Towards a Genetic-Social, Predictive Model of Cyber Violence. InNew Perspectives on Cybercrime(pp. 27-44). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Snail, S., 2014. Cyber Crime in South AfricaHacking, cracking, other unlawful online activities. Journal of Information, Law Technology, 1, pp.28-41. Sun, J.R., Shih, M.L. Hwang, M.S., 2015. A Survey of Digital Evidences Forensic Cybercrime Investigation Procedure. IJ Network Security, 17(5), pp.497-509. Sunde, I.M., Flaglien, A., Dilijonaite, A., Hamm, J., Sandvik, J.P., Bjelland, P., Franke, K. Axelsson, S., 2017. Cybercrime Law.Digital Forensics, pp.51-116. Taylor, R.W., Fritsch, E.J. Liederbach, J., 2014. Digital crime digital terrorism. Prentice Hall Press. Vincent, N.A., 2017. 1 Victims of cybercrime.Cybercrime Its Victims, p.27. Weulen Kranenbarg, M., Holt, T. van Gelder, J.L., 2018. Offending Victimization in the Digital Age: Comparing Correlates of Cybercrime Traditional Offending-Only, Victimization-Only the Victimization-Offending Overlap.Deviant Behavior.