The Relationship Between Geography And International Relations Politics Essay

The Relationship Between geographics And external Relations politics EssayFrom this quote, it advise be understood the importance of geography for regions, bulk, politics, economics, globalization and the study of International Relations. As a definition, it offer be remarked that Geography is considered as the study of spatial patterns in the world and tangible worlds. What geographers do is the examination of how tender being and native characteristics are distri just nowed across the earth, what the transactionhip mingled with them is and what patterns of behavior require those interactions.As an example, it can be used in price of nature the Hurricane Katrina, when most of the state of New Orleans started to perish in other cities in joined conjures, while the price of gasolene increased considerably. A nonher example would be the war in Iraq, where so many Iraqi mess have dead, and much of the military compel is formed by people from many places in the worl d.In that sense, geography points on the study of interactions and flows in the midst of places in the world, non only physically but also humanity, arrangingatic or Thematic and Regional geographic studies are made too. Those ramifications of Geography are called as Approaches to Geography2. scratch line with Physical Geography, it can be said that it is the study of the natural milieu and its processes in Earths surface how climate potpourris, the distribution of landscape, the behavior and location of resources, hydrographical sources, ecology, soil surfaces for development, construction or life, and interactions between them that give people the motif of how is their intervention affecting the environment where they live in.On the other hand, kind Geography studies the human relations according to their location, the way societies are when backing in a detail place of the world. Due to the fact that human beings form large societies, they create physical and hearty e nvironments where they transform their social social organisations and surrounding area where they live. These actions go towards the need of survival, and interests that people have in order to achieve general and specific goals. As branches of kind-hearted Geography, it can be nameed Demography3, urban/rural changes, politics and economies.Talking or so(predicate) Systematic or Thematic Geography, it can be stated as the study of the spatial relations and its effects relating it to Human Geography. That means the interactions of human groups with climate change, industrial development, health, migrations and urban induceth.Finally, Regional Geography concentrates on specific areas on Earths surface4. It includes the study of soils, vegetation, landscapes and the linkage with culture, population, economy, politics, being both physical and human characteristics shapers of a Regional Character5. This concept involves the meaning of time, because regional linkages and boundaries change constantly from the point of view of geographers and also human collectivities.In this way, Regional Geography allows to ratify a two-way interaction6between region and people which is really primal to understand the relationship between geography and many aspects in the international environment.One of these aspects is globalization. As it is puff up known, globalization is transforming the world, making cultures get mixed and spread all everywhere it. According to John J. Wild and his colleagues7, globalization changes also the national economies and standards of sprightliness (for better or for worse). The forces that drive globalization immediately are changing profoundly cultures and semipolitical, legal, social and economic systems.Global connections involve crossing barriers or frontiers with ideas, technology, culture, people, money, capital, and unfortunately crime and terrorism. Definitely, it is much more than the expansion of trade and investing among na tions8. This definition takes people to have many debates against and supporting globalization, in monetary value of its influence on jobs and wages, labor and environmental regulation income inequality, national sovereignty, majority rule and culture.Now that globalization has been explained, Localization is also a very important concept to remark, and the best way to do it is with an example it is not the akin case if it is examined the way of living in France, and contrasted it with the conditions of living in Malaysia, capital of Singapore or Peru. Ways of thinking and acting in those regions are so different, even if people have similar characteristics as human beings. That is why people in different areas have their local identities clearly define, and the smart ones that arrive are considered as external, though they start later to render so popular and widely accepted. That is what is considered the Power of globalization.Another aspect that involves geography and the i nternational environment is the human pertain on natural scenarios. It refers to the impact of the human activities (industrial, scientific, demographic) in the landscape, and environment conditions that demand possible life on Earth. Towards this stem are well known the efforts that governments and non governmental institutions have through in order to preserve the environment.Almost all people just about the world have heard about the Kyoto Protocol in the United Nations Convention on Climate Change, and other conferences and meetings all over the world, to prohibit or diminish the emissions and risks of contamination for life and human development.Regarding at this topic, it can be stood out this expression said in An inconvenient truth, the snap made with the break danceicipation of Al Gore, that tries to move consciences towards global warming nowadays Each one of us causes Global Warming, but we can change it with the products we buy, the electricity we use, our cars. W e have the solution in our hands. We need determination to make them go away But, on that point is actually a real conscience of the injure human beings have done to the Earth, or it is only a political strategy to obtain greater benefits?Now is time to speak about International Relations. As is well known, International Relations is the study of human interactions through national borders and factors that affect those interactions9. Thereby, Geography can be defined in terms of International Relations as the study of the geographical characteristics that affect directly or obliquely the international actors, such as states, civil society, NGOs and intergovernmental organizations.It has to be taken into flyer that the aspects mentioned before are part of International Relations as a hole, but it was absolutely inborn to define each one of them to have a clearer idea of what they are. Now, at bottom International Relations there are aspects as globalization, environmental issu es, but also there are other ones like regions and cultural geography, society, race, sex and ethnicity, population distribution and dynamics, politics, development and human rights.Continuing with the environmental issues, there are four important businesss in the environment that concern people in the world. The first one is the impact of farming and mining. These activities have in the recent years increased soil erosion, and contamination due to the toxicant wastes sluiced to land, going together with changes in species, both fauna and flora. The second problem is the ozone depletion caused by the toxic gases that people leave to the air, making the ozone hole grow more every single day. The last two ones are sexually transmitted disease depositions10and natural hazards, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, storms, mudslides and problems in coastal zones.In terms of regions and cultural geography it is important to state the influence of language as a way of communication among people, and it is a very important factor in geographic diversity, it builds a shared identity in communities and groups of people, the same way religion and races do.In race and ethnicity, ethnic groups for example establish a common identity, recognized by themselves and by other people outside the ethnic groups according to elements as language, religion, tribe, nationality or race, and the share of a strong link between members11.Following this sequence of ideas, the next topic in the International Relations and Geography is population distribution and dynamics. How migration, population densities, distribution, poverty and wealthy affect the international environment?Demography, the branch of Human Geography that studies those effects, is in charge of analyze the social, economic, cultural and politic connotations that have this phenomena. They play an important role in the economic and social structure of a country, and also when planning the main policies and practices in th e world12. The braggy dilemma now is to adjust population dynamics to the existent structures, or on the other hand, modify the structure of the International System to the tendencies of the demographic growth13.As population increases faster every single day, it is required for the International System to take into account demographic variables to create refreshing policies in terms of migration, jobs and wages, security, going towards development strategies, especially in tertiary world countries.This quote said by Sauvy, explains perfectly the relationship between Demography and International Relations Demography, science that studies population, is everywhere and nowhere. Devoid of natural frontiers, it can be extended or restricted conventionally14. As Demography studies the effect of populations in International Relations, and it has to be entirely with humans, it does not have natural borders but interferes absolutely in the International System and its way of working.Whe n talking about politics, it is necessary to call the concept of governmental Geography, which is the study of the influence of political organizations or movements in the world regional geography. The main objective of Political Geography is the relationship between Population, State and Territory15. This branch of geography is structured in three levels, as followsThe State where are studied all cohesive, coercive and breakup forces in a specific territory.Over the State, international relations are located, as the study of political and geostrategic processes in the area.Finally, under the State (but not less important) is located the study of the political geography of communities inside the territory, and their relations of power between the communities and the state.16In the political ambit it is essential to mention also the importance of other organizations such as United Nations in the ways of government in regions. The term governance appears affected by the influence of those organizations as regulators or cooperators in the International System.These organizations also work as network builders that function across country borders, giving accept to a process called the stretching of politics.17The last one of the aspects related to International Relations and Geography, is Development and Human Rights. It considers the differences that erupt when analyzing some regions that have high or lower material and personal well-being indexes, and those studies take into account for example the complex interactions of people with natural environment, the historical growth of population, the exploitation of political systems, economics and Human Rights18. From that point, these phenomena can give an idea of how Human Rights in the International system have evolved into the established guidelines of Human Rights at present in the world.Concluding, all aspects mentioned before link Geography with IIRR in a way that is impossible to mention IIRR without ment ioning Geography, since it talks about aspects that are essential for the understanding of International System. Geography can be considered as a helpful tool since IIRR is a multidisciplinary science.