Personal Statement - Geography free essay sample

Our world is filled with many undeniably, fascinating geographical anomalies and mysteries. So many so, that we may never truly unlock all of the secrets it holds. The Earth is constantly changing, shifting and exposing new secrets for us to wonder at; It is that curiosity that captures and fuels my imagination. I am currently studying Geography, Maths, Art and Welsh Baccalaureate at A-level. Studying Geography has provided me with the analytical skills, gained through writing essays and oral presentations, needed for my degree. It has heightened my interests for the subject; challenging me to provide an answer for each of my questions. I have particularly enjoyed learning about global geographical issues and the effects of such problems. I came to realise that the delicate balance of the Earth is dependent on not just one factor, but many. All of my subjects have been beneficial in providing me with a wide range of skills and insights which will support my study of Geography at degree level. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Statement Geography or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By studying Maths, I have increased my logic and problem solving skills. The techniques I have learnt will be valuable when analysing investigation work. Art has allowed me somewhere to unleash my imagination, I have enjoyed all aspects of my Art A-level but particularly sketching and painting coastal environments. In addition to my studies, I have also been fortunate enough to experience Geography hands on, this has enabled me to explore geographical theory in a living setting. Whether it be witnessing, first-hand, global warming affect the agricultural lives of those around me, with this years wash-out summer. Or, experiencing the geographical significance of the ancient world whilst visiting the phenomenal pyramids. Travelling has also allowed me to improve my awareness of the social, environmental and economic differences around the world. This summer I had the opportunity to experience the captivating society, culture and poverty of Kenya, on a month long expedition as a member of Africamp 2012. Here, I worked as part of a team; helping to construct a secondary school in the village of Tigithi, successfully summiting Mt Kenya and working with street children in Tigithi and Embu. This was a real eye-opener; experiencing and adapting to a truly different lifestyle. The trip was also a chance to observe fair trade and sustainable tourism first-hand, as well as opening my eyes to a 16000 ft, Stratovolcano full of glaciers, valleys and species I could only dream of seeing on TV. I feel my travels have personally enabled me to see the causes and effects I have studied, mixing one of my passions with the subject I love. I currently work part time in Conference and Banqueting at The Celtic Manor Resort. This has given me the experience working hands on in tourism; liasing with the public and being part of a workforce that has helped the economic development of the hotel soar. I believe that my versatility, academic and hands-on experience means that I would be a perfect candidate to study Geography at degree level. The jump from A level to University is a challenge that I am greatly looking forward to.

A Fools Guide to Objectives for Writing an Argumentative Essay Middle School

A Fool's Guide to Objectives for Writing an Argumentative Essay Middle School The Key to Successful Objectives for Writing an Argumentative Essay Middle School School should happen in the evenings. Working with school your youngster's teacher and pediatrician is able to help you have. Arrange a time for virtually any student who might not have the chance to complete assignments beyond school to work with you, a volunteer, or a different adult at school on the assignment. School tests aren't powerful. The Ultimate Objectives for Writing an Argumentative Essay Middle School Trick If you must do a term paper for a history program, for instance, skim via your history textbook to locate a broad subject area which interests you. Affordable essay writing services require writers with this kind of a talent they can produce well written topics in a short time. Anyway, direct and indirect quotes are essential to support your understanding of academic writing style. Normally, it does n't include references and quotes in it. The 30-Second Trick for Objectives for Writing an Argumentative Essay Middle School Year round school isn't a good idea. Perhaps the easiest way of assisting college students to create ideas is by way of quite good old-fashioned dialogue. Have they pretend that they are reporters and have to convince people to think the way they do. The majority of the students enjoyed the chance to generate something aside from a normal written reaction. After conducting an exhaustive research, an individual would indicate that video games don't have a negative effect on academic performance and, on the contrary, possess the capacity to enhance it since they stimulate the growth of problem-solving skills. With the increase in technology in today's Earth, there's been a sudden gain in the range of online academic writing solutions, If you're finding difficulty to pick the very best, don't worry just choose our site. You would like to do a report on a number of the computer programs that send commands to the smaller spacecrafts. Though the topic about the computer programs fulfills two of the 3 criteriait interests you and there's lots of informationif it's beyond your abilities, you won't be able to finish a paper successfully. Objectives for Writing an Argumentative Essay Middle School - the Story When you're writing this essay, your primary focus is going to be to supply the reader vast info about this issue under discussion. Once you choose a topic, you have to react to the query and substantiate your response with three or more motivations as to why you think like that. Usually, it's placed at the conclusion of the introduction. The wording you select for the last sentence should showcase a smooth transition in the next paragraph. Tell students you'll be working on argumentative essays. Every American should learn how to speak English. High school pupils have to compose essays on a selection. At the close of the unit, students are assessed on the efficacy of their finalized drafts in line with the class-generated Argument Writing Checklist. Not only that but they will be able to access their online courses and be able to follow the lecture through powerpoints. During the course of a person's education, a student is likely to stumble upon the endeavor of writing an argumentative essay. Objectives for Writing an Argumentative Essay Middle School Help! You can also see short essay. You can also see academic essay. You could also see analytical essay. You can also see descriptive essay. Argumentative essay is about arguing and debating on a subject, which is debatable. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. Writing an argumentative essay can at times be confusing as you don't necessarily understand how to compose a convincing argument. It is crucial to be aware an argumentative essay and an expository essay could possibly be similar, but they vary greatly with respect to the sum of pre-writing and research involved. It's often hard to discover objective information to present a neutral treatment of the topic. Our website are well-liked today since they have essays which are always in this issue and well informed. Quite frequently, the ideal topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get ready to research it. There are a few great topics to look at when deciding on a topic for your argumentative essay. Writers need to be well informed or aware of all of the topics they're expected to write, object should forever consistent with the topic and ought not to stray away from the topics. The thesis statement is critical as it sets the subject of the whole paper. For example, let's say you decide on the very first topic from our list. The Objectives for Writing an Argumentative Essay Middle School Trap After gathering evidence and choosing a central claim, students learn to plan their arguments and commence drafting. Finally, they learn and apply the conventions of the editing process to finalize their arguments. Before they can get creative with their writing, make sure they can structure their arguments. The last part of the introductory paragraph should have a statement on the students position. A conclusion is, undoubtedly, the most significant portion of the argumentative essay since you can either support the fantastic impression or destroy it entirely. An individual should think about altering the thesis if it doesn't match the consequent paper or editing some paragraphs should they do not represent the point of the thesis. Whether there are more points that you will need to make in order to make certain that readers fully understand your position, utilize a different paragraph for each one.

Ideas And Tips For Writing A Fictional College Essay

Ideas And Tips For Writing A Fictional College EssayCollege essays are always challenging and the Fictional College Essay provides for an environment where the challenges are diverse and unique. Not only does the essay contain a limited number of strict rules, but it also becomes a challenge to come up with ways to incorporate innovative ideas in an entertaining way. The topics are often creatively presented to encourage innovation, creative thinking and also get across the reader on the topic.The essay will usually be done by an experienced professional who has been working on this type of essay for years. The Fictional College Essay is typically included as part of a comprehensive tutorial course and many students end up taking several attempts at writing the essay. This is because the material is innovative and relevant to all levels of reading comprehension.The essay will cover a wide range of material that is relevant to students who are studying both high school level subjects as well as college-level subjects. The essay may also deal with topics such as celebrity culture, television and the media, religion, or historical facts. The length of the essay varies, and it can range from ten to twenty minutes long depending on the topic.There are usually no strict rules about what you should write about when completing the essay. Many students work with their classmates and teachers to write out various sections. The topics chosen are often subject to the situation and the age of the audience.In order to finish the Fictional College Essay, you will need to have a strong sense of organisation and also be able to follow a plan. The college essay will normally be linked with one or more examinations and you will need to demonstrate your ability to work together and concentrate. Most universities require students to write about their general knowledge and to include material on different topics that relate to their course.It is not necessary to include essays to ad d to your overall C grade in your college essay. Most universities require that you include writing samples and you can use examples from magazines or newspapers. Asking your teacher or your classmate who has finished the course for their opinion on whether or not to include writing samples can help to give you the information you need to make your decision.Although there are some general topics covered in the Fictional College Essay, there is a degree of freedom as to how you create the essay. You can choose to go easy on a topic or include in-depth analysis on issues. This is a great way to explore interesting areas and add depth to the article.In addition to the structure, which can be very detailed, the Fictional College Essay offers opportunities for unique and creative ideas. For example, one type of essay is used to discuss the features of the world's leading cities, whereas others explore the popular culture of certain genres. This is a great opportunity to explore new ideas and thoughts in an innovative way.

Buy College Papers Online

Buy College Papers OnlineBuying college papers online is not as simple as it sounds. First of all, the pages you will be viewing are scanned for content and then you will have to select a site that will provide you with the most content possible.Now, the page content may seem like a breeze for some, but for others it will take them forever to find what they need. And, if the content they want isn't available in their state, they are out of luck. But, there are other problems as well.So, before you even start searching, you need to make sure you find a site that has quality content available. For example, if you are looking for research papers, you may need to search further than just the English language. When you get to the site where you can buy college papers online, make sure you find a site that offers an online search function for this sort of thing.You will also need to check to see that the site is not owned by any paper sellers. Some sites do this, but the government does no t allow for this type of purchase. This is something you need to check out before buying paper online. It's your money, you can spend it on what you want.Many people are just confused about the process of buying paper online. They want to get the job done, but they don't know how to go about it. The first step is to go to a site that offers this type of service and click the links.If you see a website that you recognize and that is set up by either a state or by one of the paper sellers, you will be able to see the specifications for the papers and the prices you can expect to pay. Don't be fooled by the 'Free Trial'Buy Now'buttons that some sites will use to lure you in. Many of these sites are run by paper sellers who are setting up the whole transaction.When you try to fill out your free trial, you will be asked for your social security number. This is just another way that the paper sellers get you. They never really give it to you so they can sell you more papers than you shoul d be paying for.You can find out if you are using a legitimate site or not by checking the 'Copyright Disclaimer' on each page of the site. Most of the time, you won't find any problems with the site, but if you do, you need to make sure the site is 100% legal. Remember, if you are buying paper online, you can't afford to be taken for a ride.

High School Persuasive Research Paper Topics

High School Persuasive Research Paper TopicsHigh school persuasive research paper topics are becoming more important than ever before. This is because most employers today want someone who will be able to understand the latest developments in the world of business and the kind of products that they sell, as well as how to convince a customer of their ability to get his or her dollar's worth out of a product. Therefore, finding high school persuasive research paper topics that best fits into this ever-changing area is very important.First off, you'll need to think about what your background is in order to write your paper. If you have a good grasp of English grammar and are very organized in your work schedule, you may consider pursuing a degree in teaching English as a Second Language, which is known as TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language). There are also career options available to those who would like to pursue a second career in teaching English as a Second Language, incl uding teaching English as a Foreign Language, ESL (English as a Second Language), and Teaching English as a Second Language.If you want to pursue a good teaching career, you'll also want to choose subjects that will be helpful in achieving this goal. What are the kinds of subjects that are highly in demand now? What are the things that you can teach from your own experience as a teacher? These subjects are listed below, and you'll want to choose subjects that are directly related to your field of study.Think about teaching subjects that cover literature and writing, whether they are English-speaking courses or those that have an emphasis on language and culture. For example, if you are interested in teaching Spanish, you should choose a course that addresses literary and writing literature. If you are interested in teaching music, you should also select a course that examines the nuances of the visual arts. If you are planning to go into the classroom and teach physical education, i t would be a good idea to look at a course that covers topics such as anatomy and physiology, anatomy and science, and zoology.Consider classes that focus on social studies, which can include any of several fields of study, including history, government, economics, religion, and sociology. You could focus on a particular historical period, such as early American history, or you could concentrate on the problems and events of a particular era. Some social studies teachers are especially knowledgeable about issues like minority access to education and equal opportunities for people of all races.If you have already decided on a subject and want to teach it, you will need to find a course focus that fits with your personality and the needs of your students. If you are not very creative, don't worry - there are still many opportunities in teaching subjects like the humanities, social sciences, and physical education. If you are very creative, however, you may want to choose a subject suc h as drama, literature, and theater, which is known for its depth of information, as well as its ability to inspire students. There are even courses available in modern dance, music, and fine arts, which tend to focus on narrative, music, and visual elements.Now that you know where to find high school persuasive research paper topics, the next step is to choose a topic that is the right fit for you and the students in your class. When you have identified the subject, it is important to find a topic that will easily engage the students' attention. Be sure to remember that the type of course you teach will affect how easy it is for you to find high school persuasive research paper topics.

Free Essays on Jane Eyre

Use Your Senses to Make Sense of Jane Eyre In her novel Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte establishes the reader with a first-hand account of a woman’s triumph over hardships. The character of Jane Eyre is passionate and hungry for equality as an individual. She does, however, lack the most superficial yet very necessary qualities of femininity. Jane is frank and sincere but lacks in personal vanity. Bronte describes Jane as â€Å"small and plain and Quaker-like.† Jane Eyre is a young woman who is completely unprotected by social position. She has no family and is without power or independent wealth. What she lacks in femininity she makes up for with passion and appetite. Throughout the novel, Jane faces many hardships that test her integrity and spirit. In the opening scenes with her aunt, for example Jane shows her true feelings: â€Å"People think you a good woman, but you are bad; hard-hearted. You are deceitful!† and â€Å"I am glad you are no relative of mine; I will never call you aunt again so long as I live. I will never come to see you when I am grown up; and if any one asks me how I liked you, and how you treated me, I will say that the very thought of you makes me sick.† (30) In the novel, this series of excited outbursts by Jane surprises the reader. This is a blunt and skeptical little girl who can already see through the hypocrisy of her self-righteous elder. Bronte also projects Jane with rebellious undercurrents. As Jane speaks to the reader candidly, as a friend would, suddenly a few sentences later she refutes what she has just established. This leads the reader on a thought provoking journey always wondering if what seems to be actually is. The novel begins with a blunt statement: â€Å"There was no possibility of taking a walk that day. The shrubbery is leafless; the winter sky overcast.† The reader should not jump to the conclusion that Jane fe... Free Essays on Jane Eyre Free Essays on Jane Eyre Charlotte Brontà « portrays the story of a young woman named Jane Eyre in the book Jane Eyre. The title character has a very tough life with many struggles to overcome. In her childhood, she was mistreated and abused by her aunt and cousins, at Gateshead Manor, after her uncle died, and she also lived an impoverished life in a school called Lowood Institution, a type of charity school for girls. After she is grown, she leaves Lowood to become a governess at a place called Thornfield Hall. She falls in love with her employer, but finds out that she cannot marry him. Jane’s parents died when she was young. She can’t even remember them. She lived with her uncle and his family; but when her uncle died, her aunt did not want to care for her. She was little better than a servant. One day her cousin, John Reed, starts teasing her that she is an orphan and that she is only able to live with the Reed’s because of his mother’s charity. He then threw a book at her head, and Jane erupted. â€Å"The volume was flung, it hit me, and I fell, striking my head against the door and cutting it. The cut bled, the pain was sharp: my terror had passed its climax; other feelings succeeded.† (Chapter 1) They got into a fight, which Jane was blamed and punished for. â€Å" ‘Take her away to the red-room, and lock her in there.’ Four hands were immediately laid upon me, and I was borne upstairs.† (Chapter 1) In this first part of the book, Jane shows herself to be strong-minded. Even though all is blamed on her, she tries to help herself, albeit she knows there is no hope. Soon after this incident, Jane is sent to a charity school for girls, called Lowood Institution. At this school there are many deprivations. They have little food, poor sewing utensils, and they have to live very humble lives. The cruel master of Lowood, Mr. Brocklehurst, would not allow the girls at the school to have any luxuries. They couldn’t be in any... Free Essays on Jane Eyre The Progression of Jane What does it mean to be grownup? Throughout her childhood Jane strives toward this elusive plane which she won’t ever reach! Jane Eyre is a passionate work of English literature. Set in the nineteenth century, Charlotte Bronte writes of a girl’s continuous journey through life in search of acceptance and inner strength. Each of the physical journeys made by Jane Eyre have a significant effect on her emotions and cause her to grow and change into the woman she finally becomes. Her experiences at Lowood School, Thornfield Hall, Moor house, and Ferndean correspond with each stage of Jane’s quest and development from an immature child to an intelligent and sophisticated woman. Ten-year-old Jane, orphaned by the death of her parents and uncle, led a discontented life under the care of her aunt, Mrs. Reed. Jane learned at an early age that she would have to strive for everything she wanted. Due to the harsh treatment she was subject to by both her aunt and cousins. Jane also had severe outbursts of retaliation, which resulted in her departure from Gateshead and enrollment at Lowood School. At Lowood, Jane met Helen Burns, a girl who becomes Jane’s friend. With her tender, real qualities, Helen preached to Jane the importance of patience and fortitude. Because of Helen’s Christian lessons of endurance, and forgiveness, Jane accepted her situation at Lowood and made progress in both her studies and her character. Jane admits, â€Å"(she) would not now have exchanged Lowood with all its privations for Gateshead and its daily luxuries† (75). She became an attentive student gaining the respect of her teachers, which pleased Jane and ga ve her a bit of self-confidence. Jane decided to broaden her horizon after eight years of both attending and teaching at Lowood School. Jane remarks, "A new chapter in a novel is something like a new scene in a play..."(94). She finally finds some direction in her l... Free Essays on Jane Eyre The above piece on Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre sparks an idea that may not be formed upon an initial read of the novel. Many readers agree that the character of Jane Eyre was abused by her aunt, Sarah Reed and her children, Jane’s cousins. The passage above entails an encounter with Jane and her spoiled rotten cousin, John Reed. One might argue that Jane Eyre was an abused and neglected child, however, upon closer review, it also could be said that Jane was anything but a â€Å"typical† abused child. She scoffed at her cousin’s taunting of her, â€Å"musing† his ugly appearance. Although he did mistreat her, she fought back with every bit of strength that she had. Would a â€Å"typical† abused child fight back this way? The thought is doubtful. An abused child typically becomes withdrawn and subservient. This is definitely not the road that Jane took in dealing with her â€Å"abuse.† Charlotte Bronte’s portrayal of Jane does i mply that Jane was in an abusive situation. However, Jane stood up and decided she would learn how to â€Å"endure the blow† rather than let it get her down. These early pages of the novel truly set a precedent for how bad things that happen to Jane simply make her stronger. The idea of Jane Eyre’s abuse as a child in her aunt’s home is therefore romanticized in the novel. Romanticism in this case is Jane creating the drama leading up to the encounter with John Reed and also in it’s aftermath. Even after Jane is locked away in the red room, Bessie and Miss Abbott agree that Jane is an â€Å"underhand little thing,† and that they had â€Å"never saw a girl of her age with so much cover.† Once again the idea arises, would an abused child react this way? The abuse certainly existed at some level. However, Jane shocks everyone in the house with her failure to make herself â€Å"agreeable.† It seems that the reason John Reed is so angered by Jane time and time again is because he senses that she is ready to f... Free Essays on Jane Eyre Jane Eyre By: Charlotte Bronte Characters: Jane Eyre: She is the main character of this story. She struggles as she tries to grow up in a family that despises her and treats her as they would a slave. She develops her own sense of independence at this time, which is later a major factor in her life. She falls in love with Mr. Rochester against her own will. She wants to be his equal-not dependent on him. Mr. Rochester: The character that receives the inheritance of Thornfield Hall. He never lives at home because he has a past there that he would rather forget. He is often traveling in England and France. He is rich and handsome and he is a lot more affectionate than men really are (as he is created by a woman). Plot: Jane works as a governess for Mr. Rochester’s supposed daughter. Mr. Rochester is never at the residence because he likes to travel. When Jane finally meets Mr. Rochester she despises him at first, then softens and begins to love him for the exact reasons she hated him in the beginning. He is a wealthy man who is frivolous whereas Jane is frugal. This creates a clash between the two. Every night strange instances happen. Like people’s beds lighting on fire and laughter proceeding it. No one knows who causes this and why it happens. Mr. Rochester has a party at his hall and the guests stay for a month. He gets engaged to one of the rich, beautiful women, and Jane is disturbed by this. She has found that she loves him but cannot convey her feelings to him because she works for him as a governess and does not see herself in a position where she should. One night they are walking in the garden and Mr. Rochester asks Jane to marry him. She thinks he is mocking her, until he confesses that he has loved her for a long time and only became engaged to this other chick because he wanted to see her reaction and wondered if she would love him back. A wedding date is set and they are at the chapel to get married. ... Free Essays on Jane Eyre In what way might Jane Eyre be considered a feminist novel? What points does the novel make about the treatment and position of women in Victorian society? With particular attention to the book’s treatment of marriage, is there any way in which it might be considered anti-feminist? Jane Eyre is a Feminist Novel In the novel Jane Eyre, there is plenty of evidence to suggest that the tone of Jane Eyre is in fact a feminist novel. With strength and integrity, Jane is able to break free from the role that the rest of the society has put her in. But is it likely that such event ever took place? Could this really be accepted in a Victorian society? The power and integrity that Jane manages to obtain throughout the novel, was very unusual at this time period. Women’s were to clean, cook, take care of the kids, and satisfy her husband in various ways. A woman like Jane was to be put back in her place; were she belonged. The book reflects the unfairness in the Victorian society, but also how the women always have been discriminated throughout history, and even today. When it comes to marriage, Jane is absolutely clear; she is unwilling to accept love without marriage, and the other way around. They can’t be separated. This was quite rare at a time, were arranged marriages were the most common thing, and were love was not the main part of it. Money and honour were more important than love. Another remark that can be made about marriage is that when Jane finally marries Rochester, she announces it with pride as â€Å"I married him†, and not â€Å"he married me†. This is another example of her own independence. It is hard to say that this book is anti-feminist, unless you believe that the author is being sarcastic. Jane is full of life, and no one can change the fact that she has her own will. Instead, you might consider this book to be propaganda for a women upraise against a society that is ruled by men, created by men, a... Free Essays on Jane Eyre Use Your Senses to Make Sense of Jane Eyre In her novel Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte establishes the reader with a first-hand account of a woman’s triumph over hardships. The character of Jane Eyre is passionate and hungry for equality as an individual. She does, however, lack the most superficial yet very necessary qualities of femininity. Jane is frank and sincere but lacks in personal vanity. Bronte describes Jane as â€Å"small and plain and Quaker-like.† Jane Eyre is a young woman who is completely unprotected by social position. She has no family and is without power or independent wealth. What she lacks in femininity she makes up for with passion and appetite. Throughout the novel, Jane faces many hardships that test her integrity and spirit. In the opening scenes with her aunt, for example Jane shows her true feelings: â€Å"People think you a good woman, but you are bad; hard-hearted. You are deceitful!† and â€Å"I am glad you are no relative of mine; I will never call you aunt again so long as I live. I will never come to see you when I am grown up; and if any one asks me how I liked you, and how you treated me, I will say that the very thought of you makes me sick.† (30) In the novel, this series of excited outbursts by Jane surprises the reader. This is a blunt and skeptical little girl who can already see through the hypocrisy of her self-righteous elder. Bronte also projects Jane with rebellious undercurrents. As Jane speaks to the reader candidly, as a friend would, suddenly a few sentences later she refutes what she has just established. This leads the reader on a thought provoking journey always wondering if what seems to be actually is. The novel begins with a blunt statement: â€Å"There was no possibility of taking a walk that day. The shrubbery is leafless; the winter sky overcast.† The reader should not jump to the conclusion that Jane fe... Free Essays on Jane Eyre Jane Eyre By: Charlotte Bronte Published By: Signet Classics No. of pages: 461 England-17th Century Characters: Jane Eyre: She is the main character of this story. She struggles as she tries to grow up in a family that despises her and treats her as they would a slave. She develops her own sense of independence at this time, which is later a major factor in her life. She falls in love with Mr. Rochester against her own will. She wants to be his equal-not dependent on him. Mr. Rochester: The character that receives the inheritance of Thornfield Hall. He never lives at home because he has a past there that he would rather forget. He is often traveling in England and France. He is rich and handsome and he is a lot more affectionate than men really are (as he is created by a woman). Plot: Jane works as a governess for Mr. Rochester’s supposed daughter. Mr. Rochester is never at the residence because he likes to travel. When Jane finally meets Mr. Rochester she despises him at first, then softens and begins to love him for the exact reasons she hated him in the beginning. He is a wealthy man who is frivolous whereas Jane is frugal. This creates a clash between the two. Every night strange instances happen. Like people’s beds lighting on fire and laughter proceeding it. No one knows who causes this and why it happens. Mr. Rochester has a party at his hall and the guests stay for a month. He gets engaged to one of the rich, beautiful women, and Jane is disturbed by this. She has found that she loves him but cannot convey her feelings to him because she works for him as a governess and does not see herself in a position where she should. One night they are walking in the garden and Mr. Rochester asks Jane to marry him. She thinks he is mocking her, until he confesses that he has loved her for a long time and only became engaged to this other chick because he wanted to see her reaction and wondered if she would love him bac...

How Runoff Primaries Work in US Politics

How Runoff Primaries Work in US Politics Runoff primaries are held in nearly a dozen states when no candidate in a race for their partys nomination for state or federal office is able to win a simple majority of the vote. Runoff primaries amount to a second round of voting, but only the two top vote-getters appear on the ballot - a move that ensures one of them will win support from at least 50 percent of voters. All other states require the nominee to win only a plurality, or the most number of votes in the race.   This requirement that you have a majority vote is hardly unique. We require the president to get a majority in the  Electoral College. Parties have to get majorities to choose presidents. As John Boehner can explain, you also need to have majority support in the  House  to become  speaker, Charles S.  Bullock III, a political scientist at the University of Georgia, said during a 2017 panel discussion held by the National Conference of State Legislatures. Runoff primaries are  most common in  the South and date back to single-party rule. The use of runoff primaries is more likely when there are more than two candidates seeking the nomination for a statewide seat such as governor or U.S. senator. The requirement that party nominees win at least 50 percent of the vote is seen as a deterrent to electing extremist candidates, but critics argue holding second primaries to achieve this goal is costly and often alienates large swaths of potential voters.   10States That Use Runoff Primaries The states that require nominees for state and federal office to win a certain threshold  of votes and hold runoff primaries when that doesnt happen, according to FairVote and the National Conference of State Legislatures, are: Alabama: Requires nominees to win at least 50 percent of the vote.  Arkansas:  Requires nominees to win at least 50 percent of the vote.  Georgia:  Requires nominees to win at least 50 percent of the vote.  Louisiana:  Requires nominees to win at least 50 percent of the vote.  Mississippi:  Requires nominees to win at least 50 percent of the vote.  North Carolina:  Requires nominees to win at least 40 percent of the vote.  Oklahoma:  Requires nominees to win at least 50 percent of the vote.  South Carolina:  Requires nominees to win at least 50 percent of the vote.  South Dakota:  Requires certain nominees to win at least 35 percent of the vote.  Texas:  Requires nominees to win at least 50 percent of the vote.   History of Runoff Primaries The use of runoff primaries dates to the South in the early 1900s, when Democrats held a lock on electoral politics. With little competition from Republican or third parties, the Democrats essentially chose their candidates not in the general election but the primaries; whoever won the nomination was guaranteed electoral victory. Many southern states set artificial thresholds to protect white Democratic candidates from being toppled by other candidates who won with mere pluralities. Others such as Arkansas authorized the use of runoff elections to block extremists and hate groups including the Ku Klux Klan from winning party primaries. Justification forRunoff Primaries Runoff primaries are used for the same reasons today: they force candidates to achieve support from a broader portion of the electorate, thereby reducing the chance voters will elect extremists. According to Wendy Underhill, an expert on  elections and redistricting,  and researcher  Katharina Owens Hubler: The requirement for a majority vote (and thus the potential for a primary runoff) was intended to encourage candidates to broaden their appeal to a wider range of voters, to reduce the likelihood of electing candidates who are at the ideological extremes of a party, and to produce a nominee who may be more electable in the general election. Now that the South is solidly Republican, the same issues still hold true. Some states have also moved to open primaries to try to reduce partisanship. Downsides of Runoff Primaries Turnout data show that participation declines in runoff elections, meaning those who do turnout might not fully represent the interests of the district as a whole. And, of course, it costs money to hold primaries. So taxpayers in states that hold runoffs are on the hook for not one but two primaries. Instant Runoff Primaries An alternative to runoff primaries growing in popularity is the instant runoff. Instant runoffs require the use of ranked-choice voting in which voters identify their first, second and third preferences. The initial count uses every voters top choice. If no candidate hits the 50-percent threshold to secure the party nomination, the candidate with the fewest votes is dropped and a recount is held. This process is repeated until one of the remaining candidates gets a majority of votes. Maine became the first state to adopt ranked-choice voting in 2016; it uses the method in state races including those for​ the legislature.