Aspirin Preparation Case Essay Example for Free

Ibuprofen Preparation Case Essay * How medications are found and created Pharmacologist alongside scientific expert spotlight on a particular sickness and neglected patient needs so as to find new medications. They scan for organic focuses inside the body that assume a job in a given ailment. Special particles are found or made that some time or another may be meds. Lead Compound Selection, is the trying of exacerbates that may experience the long costly medication create process. Irregular Screening-utilizes existing library of synthetic specialists. This is the least complex technique however the chances are low and persistence is required. Combinational Chemistry Screening-utilizes a compound (from existing library) as a base, at that point arbitrarily including amino acids or particle sections of different operators to the base compound so as to upgrade the base mixes action and ailment battling potential. The upgraded mixes are then tried in quick screening test. Anyway this technique is unpredictable and expensive yet it improves the chances. Target Synthesis-focuses on the sickness for sedate intercession. For instance High Blood Pressure would be concentrated in detail. Subsequently this technique despite everything requires screening of many mixes and broad measure of examination to comprehend a specific infection process. Medication Modeling-utilizes all the more high innovation. This technique controls substance structures by PCs so they can connect to, actuate or deactivate proteins that meddle with or keep up the bodys ordinary working. The model is utilized to upgrade the properties of different techniques however the expense for planner mixes are huge in light of the immense measure of exploration that is expected to distinguish biochemical objective and build up their sub-atomic structure. * How security of medications is checked before being utilized on people in general A medication experiences 3 clinical stages before being utilized on people in general. Stage 1 This is intended to decide the security of the new medication, how best to regulate it and the right measurement (one that will limit alluring symptoms). 20-30 patients (volunteers) are utilized to discover how the medication carries on in their body, so their blood and pee will be as often as possible checked. Despite the fact that drugs in this will have been as of now tried in a lab. Stage 2 After the right measurements has been resolved in phase1 clinical preliminary, it can enter phase2. This preliminary comprises of deciding the medications viability in rewarding a particular illness. Phase2 includes more patients (volunteers) and they are tried for the quantity of platelets in their blood and take visit blood tests. On the off chance that the medication being tried acquires a positive change in any event 1/5 of the patients then it very well may be tried in phase3. Be that as it may if the medication shows beneficial outcomes in-patients, the Food and Drug Administration likewise have the choice of affirming the medication for general use now. Stage 3 This preliminary includes several patients and is isolated into two gatherings. The benchmark group gets a standard treatment (fake treatment) and the treatment bunches are given the new medication. Results are then looked at from the two gatherings. Blinded examinations are utilized to forestall one-sided study results. On the off chance that the new effectively passes a phase3 preliminary the FDA will affirm the medication for promoting to the overall population. Refinement - The acetylsalicylic corrosive is washed with refined water until all the acidic corrosive is evacuated. - It is squeezed to be as dry as could reasonably be expected and afterward dried more by a current of warm air at 60-70 degrees Celsius. The yield of unadulterated acetylsalicylic corrosive is between 1780-1795kg per clump utilizing this response procedure. * History of Aspirin and its cutting edge advancement * How anti-inflamatory medicine is set up for the enormous scope Central power source for the procedure a glass fixed 1500 gallon fitted with a water-cooled reflux condenser, thermometers with programmed temperature register and a productive fomenter. The Mother Liquor-1532kg of acidic anhydride in 1200kg of toluene (this doesn't get spent.). The reactor is accused up of the mother alcohol. 1382kg of salicylic corrosive is added to the mother alcohol. The response blend is warmed to between 85-92 degrees Celsius and kept at this temperature for 20 hours. The response blend is moved into an aluminum-cooling tank and is permitted to cool for 3-4 days. Before the end the cool blend will have arrived at room temperature 15-25 degrees Celsius. Now the acetylsalicylic corrosive has encouraged as huge customary gems. Mother alcohol is evacuated by filtration or centrifuging. Filtrate arrangement 180-270kg of UN-hastened acetyl corrosive, 510kg of acidic anhydride, 600kg of acidic corrosive and 1200kg of toluene. The acidic corrosive is acquired as a result of the acetylation venture of the procedure. An all around fomented reactor utilizing a dispersion plate will present Ketene gas, to be gone through the reused filtrate at a temperature between 15-25 degrees Celsius. At the point when a weight increment of 420.5kg of the Ketene gas is watched, the mother alcohol contains 180-270kg of UN-encouraged acetyl corrosive and 1532kg of acidic anhydride in 1200kg of toluene. The Mother alcohol is reused and 1382kg of Salicylic corrosive is added to proceed with the response cycle BC-the first and most persuasive doctor expounded on the harsh powder separated from the willow bark that could ease a throbbing painfulness and diminish fever. 1700-The researcher Reverend Edmund Stone discovered that the piece of the willow tree covering that was harsh and useful for fever and torment is a compound known as Salicin. This proselytes into another substance called Salicylic corrosive when eaten. 1829-A drug specialist known as Leroux demonstrated that Salicin is the dynamic willow fixing and just because an Italian scientific expert Piria utilized Salicylic corrosive to treat agony and expanding in sicknesses, for example, Arthritis and to treat fever in diseases like Influenza. The issue was that these synthetics was causing the clients upset stomachs. A few people had seeping in their stomach related tracts from high dosages expected to control growing and agony. It was felt that the explanation of stomach upsets were a result of the corrosive in the substance, subsequently the compound Salicylic corrosive experienced a few concoction responses that concealed one of the acidic parts with an ACETYL gathering, changing over it to ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID (ASA). It was discovered that ASA decreased fever and calm of agony and growing yet in addition it was vastly improved for the stomach and worked better than Salicylic Acid. 1899-ASA was given the name ASPIRIN-that originates from the plant relative of a rose that makes SALICYLIC ACID (a few plants makes this compound not simply willow). * How medications, for example, ibuprofen work Prostaglandin is a concoction that is discharged to make the nerve finishing register a considerably more grounded torment to the cerebrum. It is made in working cells of the harmed tissues by utilizing a catalyst called CYCLOOXYGENASE 2 (COX-2). Prostaglandin causes you to feel the torment of the harmed zone and makes it swell up (irritation), to wash the tissues in liquid from the blood with the goal that it will ensure it and help it mend. Agony fills the need here to advise you that the harmed region can't be utilized, as it isn't recuperated. Anyway now and again we suffer torment when there is no genuine motivation to. For instance Period Pains and Arthritis. It can cause individuals to feel extremely awkward and joint pain can harm joints forever. Headache medicine works by locking itself to the compound that makes the concoction Prostaglandin. The catalyst C0X-2 that is found in ordinary tissues however for the most part in tissues that have been harmed here and there, can no longer change over drifting synthetic concoctions into Prostaglandin since they can't move with the ibuprofen lock on. Anti-inflamatory medicine doesn't treat the reason for the torment; it just brings down the agony signals overcoming your nerves to the mind. * How successful anti-inflamatory medicine is New explores propose that a headache medicine a day is a preventive measure against Heart Attacks. Anyway the adequacy of headache medicine has differential impacts relying upon hereditary qualities.

Demand and Utility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Request and Utility - Essay Example On the off chance that to take a gander at the interest of costly houses, request is influenced by the circumstance on the financial exchanges - if individuals don't want to purchase another house, they would think about the choice of putting the cash into land or securities exchange to pick up the benefits temporarily. On the off chance that the buyer needs to get the drawn out benefits, he would put into extravagance items and the interest will go up. The diminished interest prompts the diminished flexibly of the extravagance products and expanded gracefully of the merchandise focused on center salary individuals. As the outcome, the organizations will in general present items that are progressively creative and less expensive. The extravagance merchandise are as yet wanted, however less requested and less bought. Be that as it may, when individuals purchase extravagance products as the intend to show their social standing, the gracefully won't be influenced in light of the fact that the interest remains equivalent to well. Taking a gander at the never diminishing gracefully of the extravagance top of the line garments, it is conceivable to state that the flexibly of costly fabric will never go down and it isn't influenced by any monetary components. The interest of extravagance gadgets relies upon the longing of possible clients to change their old gadgets on the new just as on the cost of the new gadgets.

Are leaders born successful or can they be trained Essay

Are pioneers brought into the world effective or would they be able to be prepared - Essay Example Notwithstanding, to accomplish such objectives they should have more extensive abilities and characteristic sets that permit them to think and act universally. Such qualities are appeal, imagination, adaptability, accomplishment drive, inspiration, trustworthiness, uprightness, self-assurance, intellectual capacity and enthusiastic soundness (Elliot, 1994). All things considered, there is an issue that consistently emerges when we are attempting to comprehend the idea of the pioneers. Are such abilities and qualities acquired or any of us can be prepared to turn into a pioneer? Are pioneers conceived? This disputable issue has been an object of study for a considerable length of time. There are numerous speculations that propose that to turn into a real chief, one must be brought into the world with a particular arrangement of individual qualities. For example, ‘The incredible man hypothesis of leadership’ that turned out to be extremely well known since the nineteenth c entury. Numerous students of history and researchers analyzed this hypothesis. â€Å"Effective pioneers are those talented with divine motivation and the privilege characteristics.† This hypothesis depends on the investigation of individuals who were at that point world’s amazing pioneers such us Abraham Lincoln, Julius Caesar, Mahatma Gandhi, and Alexander the Great (Bass, 1990). The origination of Traits Theory of Leadership likewise proposes that pioneers are given exceptional characteristics that different them from their adherents. The administration is characterized regarding attributes of character and character. To be considerably progressively exact, (Bird 1940) accumulated a rundown of seventy-nine such traits, from twenty mental arranged investigations (Bass, 1990). Individuals pronounced as pioneers, or now and again even as saints, introduced highlights like predominant knowledge, physical quality, moral power, charm, fearlessness and a unimaginable want t o succeed. Those celestial excellencies given to them, empowered conceived pioneers to stand apart from the majority and accomplish incredible things, paying little heed to setting or circumstance (Bass, 1990). Numerous researchers likewise consider the marvels of initiative as the arrangement of the correct characteristics or character that are inborn. The capacity to lead is legitimately connected to one's character. Moreower, there is an exceptional mind science among pioneers and devotees. The significant levels of serotonin seem to advance initiative (Cawthon, 2006). Various contemporary investigations have uncovered that qualities influence an assortment of administration capacities. The intrinsic characteristics impact your mentality toward initiative, your eagerness to take position of authority and even what sort of pioneer an individual may turn into. Some segment of your disposition toward administration is covered up in your DNA. Through numerous examinations, we realize that hereditary qualities represents around 40 percent of the distinction between individuals in what they consider authority. The equivalent hereditary inclinations that represented our ancestors’ enthusiasm to heading up the chasing gathering or running the group, it appears, the equivalent happens today, influencing our lives in present day associations (Shane, 2010). Educator Scott Shane (2010, pp.122-123) likewise recommends that the DNA impacts whether you climb in your organization or not. Since individuals will in general participate in practices that they are acceptable at, those with the qualities that incline them to create administration potential are bound to push toward positions of authority. Qualities impact whether you become a pioneer through your character characteristics, social

Systematic Approach to Learning and Development Essay

Deliberate Approach to Learning and Development - Essay Example A deliberate methodology incorporates a novel however commonsense system that assesses approaches previously, during and in the wake of preparing to guarantee representatives genuinely profited by the preparation as far as upgraded results to the association. To be evaluative under such conditions, an association must have capacities that produce a profoundly responsive and versatile arrangement of choice and activity. In such a framework, it is important to assess the methods for the data, where choices, and activities are brought into combination and includes an unpredictable interaction between people, positions, and levels. Such an interaction assumes a basic job in assessing hierarchical responsiveness and makes adaptability profoundly significant where control and direction of these procedures in an adaptable way are a basic capacity of an association. Deliberate methodology fills in as a device to apply frameworks hypothesis in setting with hierarchical change as frameworks hypothesis or frameworks believing is the possibility that an association is comprised of a wide range of assets. It depends upon different sorts of assets which are useful in using it as an individual, a gathering of individuals, a capacity, an item or a support of be one piece of the whole framework. The essential idea lies with the thought that in the event that one component of the framework is changed, the nature and cosmetics of the whole framework is likewise changed, that implies the frameworks or parts of frameworks that make up an association are coordinated to achieve the general objectives of the organization. Framework thinking empowers the association to settle on choices so as to note down even moment impacts and their outcomes which bring about changes that broaderly affect the organization from a wide viewpoint. This assistance guaranteeing the realities that the choices and steps that that are being taken are made in a savvy way by considering the general structure of the association as opposed to seeing just secluded explicit occasions. Then again efficient methodology tends to the escape clauses that stay in the association's framework and dissects the capacities of their representatives according to the working situation. This shows frameworks hypothetical methodology empowers deliberate way to deal with first settle on fitting choices and afterward examines the adjustment as assessment, bringing about change the board. The resultant of the orderly methodology is the hierarchical change which in a more extensive angle sees the effect of progress on the association and helps the association distinguishing the genuine causes and issues and address them rapidly. Anyway pundits call attention to that such change under the methodology of an orderly way, doesn't ensure the idea that change will be without negative results. Indeed, what is seen is that if the major authoritative parts are perceived, their connections help the association incorporate the objectives of the change all through the association. Assessing Performances under Change Management Changing associations advices to fix the

Information Security Management Wireless Communication

Question: Examine about the Information Security ManagementforWireless Communication. Answer: Presentation This investigation examines the usage of remote correspondence approach at 3F or Farmers to Farmers, a helpful yield society for Queenslands ranchers, and a few suspicions are made to encourage the examination further. The duty of the correspondence system will be borne by 3F for giving a dependable and secure assistance. ITS or Information Technology Services will be liable for offering types of assistance inside the extent of this strategy. A regulating advisory group should be shaped who will administer the two ITS and 3F and keep up their approaches and rules under a standard arrangement of structures and objectives. Not many Assumptions made are: ITS group will determine the equipment, programming and systems administration arrangement that should be finished. Senior and experienced IT individuals from 3F will work together with ITS group for organization and framework the executives. Directing council will have individuals from the two ITS and 3F and will supervise arrangement structure, guidelines and settling on significant choices. For security and encryption, at least one than one VPN technique will be received Strategies and rules confined around the framework and can be changed by the circumstance. 3F and related developments of it will adhere to the comparing guidelines. Mission statement The objective of this examination is to build up a system strategy and doling out duties regarding executing Wireless Communications Policies to help both authoritative and rural applications for use in 3F. This arrangement will underline the organization, emotionally supportive network and sending of remote advancements at 3F. It tends to the approved and disallowed use of remote correspondence framework, overseeing frameworks, rules with respect to infringement of approaches, required arrangement adjustment and survey, restrictions on account of obligation, and avocations given for the framework (Bowker, 2012). Rules and Policies are Essential for Deployment of this System to: Forestall unapproved use of the remote range and impedance with different remote systems (Bernard et al., 2015). Making sure about the remote system framework To ensure that a benchmark level of association quality is kept up on the framework for clients remote and neighborhood (Dhawan et al., 2012). Approved Uses Frequencies 3F is the sole proprietor of the unlicensed frequencies on Queensland's rancher homes, to shield the assets, guarantee quality help and to forestall impedance. Security - To keep up honesty and security of the system, it would require appropriate approval, so just approved clients and gadgets can get to the system. Remote gadgets that will be utilized in this system needs to keep up explicit norms to guarantee just approved gadgets get to the system and the associations assets, and interruption can work inside. Gadgets should be checked month to month for any arrangement or design issues (Kuchibhotla, Braun, and Raghavan, 2012). Experienced individuals from the ITS group and 3F group can team up on the organization part and can make recommend changes to the framework if and when essential. Disallowed Uses The approach needs to state unmistakably that any workers or faculty engaged with 3F must not disclose any classified data like username or passwords to unapproved people. As expressed by Ward (2013), the organization must characterize decides that would forestall the clients included enjoying unapproved rehearses like, utilizing the remote correspondence for making individual calls or sending revolting or pestering messages or email. Physical burglary, framework alteration, or harm to any kinds of gear or offices must be maintained a strategic distance from at any expense or, more than likely will be accounted for to the police. People should avoid any testing, discovering bugs or abusing the arrangement of any sort that can dodge or corrupt the general security and trustworthiness of the framework (Monte, 2015). Boisterous conduct or any diversion outweighing the work is likewise disallowed. All official informing and interchanges should be done and not outside the framework; reach ing customers through close to home correspondence implies is a severe no. Making optional systems utilizing switches, scaffolds, and remote passages without approval is restricted. Stopping outer capacity media like outside hard plates, pen drives, altering information bundles, utilizing repetitive information is additionally prohibited (Pfleeger, 2012). Clients working the framework will be exclusively answerable for keeping up and working the framework. Frameworks Management One of the essential objectives of 3F is to discuss safely with ranchers and customers and an appropriate framework should be set up. Cryptographic encryption additionally called hard security empowers information honesty, information secrecy, hub verification and access control for messages that are transmitted. As of now, Trust and Reputation Management or TRM is utilized to counter delicate security dangers and can be utilized in the framework for directing related issues (Mishra, Singh, and Gupta, 2015). Correspondence joins should be secure yet remote system can be unique and start to finish insurance relies upon the client. In this manner connect encryption isn't constantly solid (Raza, Wallgren and Voigt, 2013). A few alternatives exist to make sure about remote correspondence, which is autonomous of access technique or gadget type. They are: Ssl Vpns As opined by Goodwin III, Jain and Natarajan (2013), web based business exchanges use SSL for secure exchanges among servers and internet browsers. A similar convention is trailed by SSL VPN portals. Any gadget can receive this strategy which bolsters an internet browser. SSL VPNs secure remote system specialized gadgets including PDAs, work areas and PCs, and advanced cells including Blackberry. The two ITS and 3F group can utilize this VPN technique or between fixed gadgets (Agarwal, Thakur and Gavini, 2014). Versatile Vpns As expressed by Alshalan, Pisharody and Huang (2016), Mobile VPNs tackles the issue of meandering while at the same time doing between systems administration. It utilizes some restrictive conventions Mobile IP to UDP. It gives made sure about passage encryption to the versatile information and is free of area and availability. It even sends messages outside the remote inclusion and the message is kept sleeping until it is sent once more. This is particularly for regularly exchanging between 3G/4G associations with no disturbance. It requires bolstered working framework and a customer programming introduced. Ranchers who are working in ranches, remote customer, who are associated with the 3F system can utilize this VPN technique (Eichen et al., 2016) Ipsec Vpns As indicated by Lakbabi, Orhanou and El Hajji (2012), it is an increasingly basic made sure about strategy for burrowing encoded traffic between a corporate VPN arrange portal and a cell phone. Most undertakings have in any event an inserted IPsec VPN customer and most PCs and cell phones have it worked inside as well. It is, be that as it may, costly for an association with a huge workforce utilizing an assortment of gadgets. It very well may be troublesome if mobiles gadgets change arranges much of the time and are along these lines utilized as often as possible in IT administrations where gadgets are fixed. 3F can utilize this to bring down expenses for working inside the framework (Wang, Liang and Yu, 2013). Infringement of Policy As expressed by Nurse et al. (2015), with the expanded utilization of cell phones, tablets, and other figuring gadgets, remote correspondence is fundamental than any time in recent memory. It has additionally made the way for different online dangers and protection issues which lead to stricter strategies and infringement of them would bring about serious results. ITS group will check consistence to the various strategies through different techniques like, video observing, outer and inner reviews; giving criticism to the arrangement proprietor, business instrument reports, and occasional walkthroughs. ITS will check in the event of any exemptions. In the event that the end is because of execution the worker is normally allowed a 90 days administration period notice (Harcourt, Hannay and Lam, 2013). In the event that any representative damages any of this strategy, the individual can be exposed to disciplinary activity, including end of obligation. It must be noted however that all st aff are made mindful of organization arrangements previously and are best when they are passed on through a handbook or in preparing (Getz and Page, 2016). The disciplinary activity can change contingent upon the guidelines infringement. Terminating without notice should be possible to a representative who is blameworthy of theft, and during the examination, the individual can be suspended. The organization must remove any entrance to organization assets for the business particularly if the data is touchy. For episodes like taking or deceiving a client, rather than prompt terminating the organization can research the circumstance and the organization can either bring a layer or conceal the harm (Blake, 2013). Approach Review and Modification The motivation behind this arrangement is to ensure and make sure about the data resources claimed by 3F, as it gives the PC systems, gadgets and other electronic data frameworks to meet activities, missions and objectives. Directing Committee, 3F, and ITS have full benefit to the assets and necessities to keep up them capably with respectability, secrecy, and accessibility of given data resources. Just those remote gadgets that satisfy the predefined guidelines are qualified to work on the 3F system and gadgets with exemptions set by the ITS group will be permitted in the framework. All representatives, staff, transitory laborers, specialists and different laborers at 3F, incorporating all faculty associated with outsiders chipping away at sake of 3F to keep up the remote foundation framework falls under the adherence of this approach. This strategy is likewise material to different remote framework gadgets including savvy and mobile phones, workstations, work areas and tablets, any gadgets that get availability on endpoint gadgets, sending or accepting information remotely (Castro, Pistoia and Ponzo, 2014

Oglethorpe, James Edward

Oglethorpe, James Edward Oglethorpe, James Edward o ´g?lthôrp [key], 1696â€"1785, English general and philanthropist, founder of the American colony of Georgia . He had some military experience before being elected (1722) to the House of Commons, where he held a seat for 32 years. As chairman of a parliamentary committee investigating penal conditions, Oglethorpe became interested in the plight of the debtor classes. The need for a buffer colony between South Carolina and the Spanish in Florida admirably fitted his proposal to establish an asylum for debtors. He and 19 associates were granted (June, 1732) a charter, to expire in 21 years, making them trustees of the colony of Georgia. Early in 1733, Oglethorpe, leading 116 carefully selected colonists, reached Charleston, S.C., and on Feb. 12, 1733, he founded Savannah. After establishing friendly relations with the Yamacraw, a branch of the Creek confederacy, who ceded their land for settlement, he set about perfecting the colony's defense against the Spanish, building forts and instituting a system of military training. On a visit to England (1734â€"35) Oglethorpe obtained new regulations banning rum and slavery in the colony, which aroused opposition. He returned to Georgia with John Wesley and Charles Wesley . England declared war on Spain in 1739, and Oglethorpe led an unsuccessful expedition against St. Augustine in 1740. However, near Fort Frederica on St. Simons Island, Oglethorpe defeated the Spanish in the battle of Bloody Marsh (June 9, 1742), thereby assuring Georgia's survival. A second unsuccessful assault on St. Augustine (1743) and the displeasure of some of the colonists with his rigid management led to his recall to England. The charges brought against him were dismissed, but he never returned to Georgia. In his later years he was an intimate of the literary circle gathered around Samuel Johnson . See Letters from General Oglethorpe, collected by the Georgia Historical Society (1873); biographies by L. F. Church (1932), A. A. Ettinger (1936, repr. 1968), and J. G. Vaeth (1968); P. Spalding, Oglethorpe in America (1984) and, with H. H. Jackson, Oglethorpe in Perspective (1989). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

The Common Application for Undergraduate College Admissions

Changes to the 2012-2013 Common Application The Common Application, referred to by many as the "Common App," allows college-bound students to apply easily to nearly 500 participating schools using a standardized form and essay questions (some schools do require supplements – read the fine print!). In 2011, nearly 2.5 million Common Apps were submitted by students from 205 countries, with the average student applying to more than four schools. The Common App recently previewed changes to the 2012-2013 edition, including the addition of 37 new schools. In fact the number of schools utilizing the Common Application has grown more than 20 percent in the past two years! Last year, the Common Application made some significant changes, including a reduction in the number of spaces for students to report extracurricular activities and the imposition of a word limit on the personal statement. The good news for this year’s applicants is that the updated version includes no major changes, but still, it is important for students to understand the changes and why these updates were made. The expert counselors at are here to explain these slight changes and what they mean for your application process. The wording of several questions has been updated to give students an opportunity to provide more details. A new space allows students to report their parents' former last names, if applicable. You must provide additional details about the setting and type of any college courses you have taken so far. Instead of just listing the course, you must check the following boxes that apply to each course: taught on college campus, taught on high school campus (excluding AP and IB), taught online, college credit awarded, transcript available, and degree candidate. The more information you can provide about yourself, your interests, your background, and your goals, the better! Use each question on the application to highlight a new piece of information about yourself so that admissions committees receive the best, and most accurate, portrayal of who you are. Similarly, the wording of several questions has been updated to clarify what information is being requested from students. The application asks for "academic summer schools," instead of just "summer schools." The wording used to request a student's current/senior year courses has been updated. Your high school guidance counselor has more options. One of your high school guidance counselor's many roles is to write a letter of recommendation for you for all of your college applications. This is one reason why it is so important to nurture a relationship with this person throughout your time in high school! This year, the Common Application provides high school counselors some additional options: a. I do not have sufficient personal knowledge of this student. b. The demands of my counseling load do not afford me sufficient time. Remember, while the Common Application is a useful tool for applying to many colleges, it is important to look at each school you are applying to as the unique institution that it is. Know why you are applying to a particular school and focus on conveying that in your application. Put your best foot forward by also carefully following all directions for both the Common Application and each supplement.